What is spam?

What is spam?

Spam is flooding the Internet with many copies of the same message, in an attempt to force the message on people who 

would not otherwise choose to receive it. Most spam is commercial advertising, often for dubious products, get-rich

-quick schemes, or quasi-legal services. Spam costs the sender very little to send -- most of the costs are paid for 

by the recipient or the carriers rather than by the sender.

There are two main types of spam, and they have different effects on Internet users. Cancellable Usenet spam is a 

single message sent to 20 or more Usenet newsgroups. (Through long experience, Usenet users have found that any 

message posted to so many newsgroups is often not relevant to most or all of them.) Usenet spam is aimed at 

"lurkers", people who read newsgroups but rarely or never post and give their address away. Usenet spam robs users 

of the utility of the newsgroups by overwhelming them with a barrage of advertising or other irrelevant posts. 

Furthermore, Usenet spam subverts the ability of system administrators and owners to manage the topics they accept 

on their systems.

Email spam targets individual users with direct mail messages. Email spam lists are often created by scanning Usenet 

postings, stealing Internet mailing lists, or searching the Web for addresses. Email spams typically cost users 

money out-of-pocket to receive. Many people - anyone with measured phone service - read or receive their mail while 

the meter is running, so to speak. Spam costs them additional money. On top of that, it costs money for ISPs and 

online services to transmit spam, and these costs are transmitted directly to subscribers.

One particularly nasty variant of email spam is sending spam to mailing lists (public or private email discussion 

forums.) Because many mailing lists limit activity to their subscribers, spammers will use automated tools to 

subscribe to as many mailing lists as possible, so that they can grab the lists of addresses, or use the mailing 

list as a direct target for their attacks. 

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